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美國簽證:學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃如何寫?
發(fā)布時間:2012-07-06 來源:美國留學(xué)
 在申請留學(xué)及簽證的過程中,經(jīng)常會被要求寫學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書(study plan),本文作者長期從事留學(xué)文書寫作,因此結(jié)合自己的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),介紹一下學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書的寫作。一般來說學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書可以按照提交目的分成兩類,給大使館申請簽證用的,或是給學(xué)校申請錄取用的。用來申請學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃從本質(zhì)上講和個人陳述是同一類型的文書,關(guān)于學(xué)校申請類的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書可以參考個人陳述方面的文章,本文主要介紹提交大使館簽證用的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書。
歐美國家,特別是移民國家,如法國,澳大利亞,新西蘭,加拿大等國針對留學(xué)生簽證的時候往往要求提供學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書,通過學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書使簽證官了解您的背景,選擇留學(xué)專業(yè)的動機(jī)條件,選擇該國留學(xué)的理由,和清晰的未來留學(xué)時間安排,職業(yè)目標(biāo)和回國理由,配合審核您的其它材料決定是否給您發(fā)放留學(xué)簽證,因此學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書是一份很關(guān)鍵的文件。
總的來說,學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書需要包括以下幾方面內(nèi)容。
1、 簡單說明自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,專業(yè)背景及工作經(jīng)歷;
2、 說明自己進(jìn)一步求學(xué)的動機(jī)及為什么選擇該國、該大學(xué)與該專業(yè);
3、 詳細(xì)的留學(xué)時間安排;
4、介紹留學(xué)所需資金及來源;
5、 對未來職業(yè)目標(biāo)的闡述,留學(xué)后回國的理由。
學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書的行文風(fēng)格和文章結(jié)構(gòu)與個人陳述有很大不同,不需要太多個性化和感性的描述,而應(yīng)該是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰簡單,邏輯嚴(yán)密,闡述的事實(shí)明確,相關(guān)論據(jù)有力可信,學(xué)成回國的理由要非常充分,并且絕對不能和申請人的其他材料發(fā)生矛盾。
由于使館的工作人員每天要處理大量的文件,因此學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書切不可寫的太長,一般不應(yīng)超過800字,并且說明一個問題最好只用一個段落,段落前加上標(biāo)題,如 My Choice of University of Toronto in Canada ,My career objective 等,以便使館的工作人員對您一段內(nèi)容的中心思想一目了然。您的闡述應(yīng)該非常清晰易讀,不能希望讓使館的工作人員從您的文字中“挖掘”您“潛在”內(nèi)容。
學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書的重點(diǎn)部分是未來的職業(yè)計(jì)劃和留學(xué)后回國的理由,通過這一部分來告訴大使館您到該國留學(xué)后,確實(shí)能夠?qū)δ穆殬I(yè)發(fā)展有良好的幫助,并且有可信有力的理由學(xué)成歸國。雖然要求學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書的國家往往是移民國家,但是由于您申請簽證的理由是留學(xué),因此通過學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書一定要消除您任何移民傾向?;貒碛梢Y(jié)合您個人的背景經(jīng)歷和家庭情況給出很合理的解釋,如一位擁有多年商業(yè)經(jīng)歷的經(jīng)理獲得去新西蘭讀商業(yè)管理碩士課程的機(jī)會,那么闡明他的職業(yè)目標(biāo)是回到中國成為一名跨國公司的高級經(jīng)理人,而他在中國多年積累的客戶資源和社交圈是一筆非常寶貴的財富,這就是非常強(qiáng)硬并合理的一條回國理由。特別需要注意的是,學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書中關(guān)于回國理由等涉及事實(shí)論據(jù)的地方,不能任意編造。
最后需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,由于學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書在表達(dá)上要求非常有條理,邏輯嚴(yán)密,簡潔有力,這是大多數(shù)中國申請人所難以達(dá)到的,由于語法錯誤和邏輯關(guān)系的失誤往往會導(dǎo)致理解的偏差。因此請專門的機(jī)構(gòu)由外籍專家進(jìn)行語言上的修改是避免上述弊端的好辦法。
注:應(yīng)網(wǎng)友要求,特附一篇英文版的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書
學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書樣文
Introduction of my background :
My training was in the area of Chinese Education in XXX University for Nationalities. The education I received there trained my basic abilities of learning and made me capable of independent working. Because of my interest,and curiosity in the new field of Marketing,I participated in the business directly related with market after my graduation from university.
My first job was Manager Assistant in XXX Supermarket. I learned a lot of experience from manager and co-workers, which added to my talent and efforts made me very successful in daily work. For example, I made our supermarket the "Supermarket without fake commodities" and instituted rigid regulations for supplier selection. Moreover, I bought large amount of goods with cash and quickly sold them at low price, which accelerated the turnover of money and increased our bargain power to suppliers. In 1996, I was promoted to be the Operation Executive. I audaciously built up three chain supermarkets in Shenzhen and established strong competitive advantages among our industry.
In 1998,I joined the Shenzhen XXX Electronic Co.Ltd.-whose main business is the sales of single chip and relevant software. I suggested the company enter the market of single chip's emluator which contained more technology and had more profit vacuum. I also enhanced the technology development and after-sales service; held technology lectures focused on potential clients and published technical introductory articles. Within only 2 years our emluator business became a well-known brand in our industry and became our company's core business and main resource of profit.
Why choose to study in××and Throughout my past experience, however, I realized that I need more than my talent and successful records to achieve my higher goals, especially as China joined the WTO and plays an active role in the global economy. An advanced education in marketing in a western country is necessary for me to have an international perspective of marketing and gain valuable knowledge of marketing theories and practices. The advanced Education system in ××can provide high quality graduated program for me , the reasonable tuition and high standard living condition also attracted me deeply . The University of××is one of eight University which authorized by the government of China , all these are reasons for me to determine to go to××, a country which has the highly developed business system and first-class education quality, for my further education.
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